Kwimisebenzi yokwakha yemihla ngemihla, ingakumbi ehlotyeni, isantyaizixhobo zokubhola ezijikelezayoidla ngokucotha. Ngoko ke yintoni isizathu sokuba isantya esicothayo serotary drilling rig sihambe kancinci? Ingasombululwa njani?
I-Sinovo idla ngokudibana nale ngxaki kwinkonzo emva kokuthengisa. Iingcali kwinkampani yethu zidibene nohlalutyo lwendlela yokwakha yexesha elide zaza zagqiba kwelokuba kukho izizathu ezibini eziphambili: esinye kukusilela kwezinto ze-hydraulic, kwaye esinye yingxaki yeoyile ye-hydraulic. Uhlalutyo oluthile kunye nezisombululo zezi zilandelayo:
1. Ukusilela kwezixhobo ze-hydraulic
Ukuba kukho ukwehla komsebenzi, kufuneka sifumanise ukuba imisebenzi ethile iyacotha okanye yonke into iyacotha. Iimeko ezahlukeneyo zinezisombululo ezahlukeneyo.
a. Inkqubo ye-hydraulic iyonke iyacotha
Ukuba inkqubo ye-hydraulic iyonke iyacotha, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ipompo yeoyile ye-hydraulic iyaguga okanye yonakele. Ingasonjululwa ngokutshintsha ipompo yeoyile okanye ukuphucula ipompo yeoyile yomzekelo omkhulu.
b. Esinye sesantya sokujika, ukuphakamisa, ukufutha, kunye nokubhoboza siyancitshiswa
Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kufuneka kube yingxaki yokutywina kwemoto, kwaye kukho into yokuvuza kwangaphakathi. Yitshintshe okanye uyilungise imoto ye-hydraulic.
2. Ukusilela kweoyile ye-hydraulic
a. Ubushushu beoyile ye-hydraulic buphezulu kakhulu
Ukuba ioyile ye-hydraulic ikwimeko yobushushu obuphezulu ixesha elide, umonakalo uba mkhulu kakhulu. Ukusebenza kokuthambisa kuya kuba kubi phantsi kobushushu obuphezulu, ioyile ye-hydraulic iya kulahlekelwa yimisebenzi yayo yokulwa nokuguguleka kunye nokuthambisa, kwaye ukuguguleka kwezinto ze-hydraulic kuya kwanda, kubonakalisa izinto eziphambili ze-rotary drilling rig ezifana ne-hydraulic pump, i-valve, i-lock, njl.njl.; Ukongeza, ubushushu obuphezulu beoyile ye-hydraulic bunokukhokelela kwiingxaki zoomatshini ezifana nokuqhuma kwepayipi yeoyile, ukugqabhuka kwe-oyile, ukuba mnyama kwentonga yepiston, ukunamathela kwevalve, njl.njl., okubangela ilahleko enkulu kwezoqoqosho.
Emva kokuba ubushushu obuphezulu beoyile ye-hydraulic bugcinwe ixesha elithile,isixhobo sokugrumba esijikelezayoibonisa isenzo esicothayo nesibuthathaka, nto leyo enciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwaye yonyusa ukusetyenziswa kweoyile kwenjini yomatshini wokugrumba ojikelezayo.
b. Amaqamza kwioyile ye-hydraulic
Amaqamza aya kujikeleza yonke indawo kunye neoyile ye-hydraulic. Ngenxa yokuba umoya kulula ukuwucinezela nokuwucola, uxinzelelo lwenkqubo luya kwehla ixesha elide, intonga ye-hydraulic piston iya kuba mnyama, imeko yokuthambisa iya kuba mandundu, kwaye kuya kuvela ingxolo engaqhelekanga, eya kuthi ekugqibeleni icothise isantya sokusebenza kwe-rotary drilling rig.
c. Inkunkuma yeoyile ye-hydraulic
Kwezi matshini zintsha, le meko ayikho. Idla ngokuvela kwiizixhobo zokubhola ezijikelezayoezisetyenziswe ixesha elingaphezu kweeyure ezingama-2000. Ukuba zisetyenziswa ixesha elide, akunakuphepheka ukuba umoya nothuli kungene. Ziyasebenzisana ukuze zixove kwaye zenze izinto ezine-asidi, nto leyo eyenza ukuba izinto zesinyithi zibe nzima ngakumbi, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ukusebenza komatshini kudodobale.
Kwakhona, ezinye izinto azinakuphepheka. Ngenxa yomahluko wobushushu phakathi kwasekuseni nangokuhlwa kunye nemozulu yengingqi, umoya oshushu kwitanki yeoyile ye-hydraulic ujika ube ngamathontsi amanzi emva kokuba upholile, kwaye ioyile ye-hydraulic ngokungenakuphepheka idibana nokufuma.
Ngokuphathelele ingxaki yeoyile ye-hydraulic, izisombululo zezi zilandelayo:
1. Khetha ukusebenza kweoyile ye-hydraulic kunye nophawu olufanelekileyo ngokweemfuno.
2. Ukugcinwa rhoqo kwenkqubo ye-hydraulic ukuthintela ukuvaleka kwemibhobho kunye nokuvuza kweoyile.
3. Lungisa uxinzelelo lwenkqubo ngokwemigangatho yoyilo.
4. Lungisa okanye utshintshe izinto ezigugileyo ze-hydraulic ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
5. Gcina rhoqo inkqubo yeradiator yeoyile ye-hydraulic.
Xa usebenzisa iisixhobo sokugrumba esijikelezayoKwisakhiwo, isantya somsebenzi siyacotha. Kucetyiswa ukuba uqale uqwalasele la manqaku angasentla, kwaye ingxaki ingasombululwa.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-03-2022