Imisebenzi yoKhuseleko yeI-Rotary Drilling RigIinjini
1. Jonga phambi kokuba uqalise injini
1) Jonga ukuba ibhanti lokhuseleko libotshiwe na, cinezela ixilongo, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba kukho abantu abajikeleze indawo yokusebenza nangaphezulu nangaphantsi komatshini.
2) Jonga ukuba iglasi okanye isibuko ngasinye sefestile sibonelela ngombono olungileyo.
3) Jonga uthuli okanye ukungcola okujikeleze injini, ibhetri, kunye nerediyetha. Ukuba kukho, yisuse.
4) Jonga ukuba isixhobo esisebenzayo, isilinda, intonga yokudibanisa, kunye nepayipi ye-hydraulic azinazo ii-crepe, ukuguguleka okugqithisileyo, okanye ukudlala. Ukuba kufunyenwe into engaqhelekanga, kufuneka ulawulo lotshintsho.
5) Jonga isixhobo se-hydraulic, itanki ye-hydraulic, ipayipi, kunye nejoyinti ukuze kubonakale ukuba ioyile iyavuza na.
6) Jonga umzimba ongezantsi (isigqubuthelo, i-sprocket, ivili elikhokelayo, njl.njl.) ukuba akukho monakalo, akukho kuqina, iibholiti ezikhululekileyo okanye ukuvuza kweoyile.
7) Jonga ukuba isibonisi semitha siqhelekile na, ukuba izibane zomsebenzi zinokusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo na, nokuba isekethe yombane ivuliwe okanye ivuliwe na.
8) Jonga inqanaba lesipholisi, inqanaba lepetroli, inqanaba leoyile ye-hydraulic, kunye nenqanaba leoyile yenjini phakathi kwemida ephezulu nesezantsi.
9) Kwimozulu ebandayo, kuyimfuneko ukujonga ukuba ingaba i-coolant, i-fuel oil, i-hydraulic oil, i-storage electrolyte, i-oyile kunye ne-lubricating oil zikhenkceziwe na. Ukuba kukho i-freeze, injini kufuneka ivulwe ngaphambi kokuba iqalise injini.
10) Jonga ukuba ibhokisi yokulawula yasekhohlo ikwimeko yokutshixwa na.
11) Jonga imeko yokusebenza, indlela kunye nendawo yomatshini ukuze unike ulwazi olufanelekileyo malunga nokusebenza.
2. Qalisa injini
Isilumkiso: Xa uphawu lwesilumkiso sokuqala injini luthintelwe kwi-lever, ukuqalisa injini akuvumelekanga.
Isilumkiso: Ngaphambi kokuba injini iqalise ukusebenza, kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ukuba isiphatho sokutshixa ukhuseleko sikwindawo engashukumiyo ukuthintela ukudibana ngengozi ne-lever ngexesha lokuqalisa, okubangela ukuba isixhobo esisebenzayo sishukume ngequbuliso size sibangele ingozi.
Isilumkiso: Ukuba i-electrolyte yebhetri iyabanda, musa ukuyitshaja ibhetri okanye uyiqalise injini ngomthombo wamandla owahlukileyo. Kukho ingozi yokuba ibhetri iya kutsha. Ngaphambi kokutshaja okanye ukusebenzisa injini yombane eyahlukileyo, ukuze unyibilikise i-electrolyte yebhetri, jonga ukuba i-electrolyte yebhetri ibanda kwaye ivuza na phambi kokuba uyiqalise.
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise injini, faka isitshixo kwiswitshi yokuqalisa. Xa ujika uye kwindawo ethi ON, jonga imeko yokubonisa zonke izibane zesalathisi kwisixhobo sokudibanisa izibalo. Ukuba kukho i-alamu, nceda wenze ulungiso olufanelekileyo ngaphambi kokuba uqalise injini.
A. Qalisa injini kubushushu obuqhelekileyo
Isitshixo sijikwa ngokwewotshi ukuya kwindawo ethi ON. Xa isalathisi se-alamu sicinyiwe, umatshini unokuqalisa ngokwesiqhelo, kwaye uqhubeke kwindawo yokuqala kwaye usigcine kule ndawo ungadluli kwimizuzwana eli-10. Khulula isitshixo emva kokuba injini ibekwe emagxeni kwaye iya kubuyela ngokuzenzekelayo kwindawo ethi vuliwe. Ukuba injini ayiqalisi, iya kususwa imizuzwana engama-30 ngaphambi kokuba iqalise kwakhona.
Qaphela: Ixesha lokuqalisa eliqhubekekayo akufuneki lidlule imizuzwana eli-10; ixesha eliphakathi kwamaxesha amabini okuqalisa akufuneki libe ngaphantsi komzuzu omnye; ukuba ayinakuqalwa amaxesha amathathu alandelelanayo, kufuneka kuhlolwe ukuba iinkqubo zeenjini ziqhelekile na.
Isilumkiso: 1) Musa ukujika isitshixo ngelixa injini isebenza. Kuba injini iza konakala ngeli xesha.
2) Musa ukuyivula injini ngelixa utsalaisixhobo sokugrumba esijikelezayo.
3) Injini ayinakuqalwa ngokunqamla isekethe ye-starter motor.
B. Qalisa injini ngentambo encedisayo
Isilumkiso: Xa i-electrolyte yebhetri iqina, ukuba uzama ukutshaja, okanye ukutsiba phezu kwenjini, ibhetri iya kuqhuma. Ukuthintela i-electrolyte yebhetri ukuba iqina, yigcine iqina ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba awuyilandeli le miyalelo, wena okanye omnye umntu uya kwenzakala.
Isilumkiso: Ibhetri iya kuvelisa igesi eqhumayo. Qaphela kude neentlantsi, amalangatye kunye neziqhushumbisi. Qhubeka utshaja xa utshaja okanye usebenzisa ibhetri kwindawo evalekileyo, sebenza kufutshane nebhetri, kwaye unxibe isigqubuthelo samehlo.
Ukuba indlela yokudibanisa intambo yokuncedisa ayilunganga, iya kubangela ukuba ibhetri iqhume. Ke ngoko, kufuneka silandele le mithetho ilandelayo.
1) Xa intambo encedisayo isetyenziswa ekuqaliseni, kufuneka abantu ababini benze umsebenzi wokuqalisa (omnye uhleli esihlalweni somqhubi kwaye omnye usebenzisa ibhetri)
2) Xa uqala ngomnye umatshini, musa ukuvumela oomatshini ababini ukuba badibane.
3) Xa uqhagamshela intambo encedisayo, jika isitshixo somatshini oqhelekileyo kunye nomatshini onesiphako kwindawo yokucima. Ngaphandle koko, xa umbane uvuliwe, umatshini usengozini yokuhamba.
4) Xa ufaka intambo encedisayo, qiniseka ukuba uqhagamshela ibhetri engalunganga (-) ekugqibeleni; xa ususa intambo encedisayo, qhawula intambo yebhetri engalunganga (-) kuqala.
5) Xa ususa intambo encedisayo, lumka ungavumeli ii-clamps zentambo encedisayo ukuba ziqhagamshelane okanye ziqhagamshelane nomatshini.
6) Xa uqalisa injini ngentambo yokuncedisa, soloko unxibe iiglasi zeglasi kunye neeglavu zerabha.
7) Xa uqhagamshela umatshini oqhelekileyo kumatshini onengxaki ngentambo encedisayo, sebenzisa umatshini oqhelekileyo onebhetri efanayo nomatshini onengxaki.
3. Emva kokuqalisa injini
A. Ukufudumeza injini kunye nokufudumeza umatshini
Ubushushu obuqhelekileyo bokusebenza kweoyile ye-hydraulic yi-50℃-80℃. Ukusebenza kweoyile ye-hydraulic engaphantsi kwe-20℃ kuya konakalisa izinto ze-hydraulic. Ke ngoko, ngaphambi kokuba uqale umsebenzi, ukuba ubushushu beoyile bungaphantsi kwe-20℃, kufuneka kusetyenziswe le nkqubo ilandelayo yokufudumeza.
1) Injini isebenza imizuzu emi-5 ngesantya esingaphezulu kwama-200 rpm.
2) I-throttle yenjini ibekwa kwindawo ephakathi imizuzu emi-5 ukuya kweli-10.
3) Ngesi santya, yolula isilinda nganye izihlandlo ezininzi, kwaye usebenzise iimoto ezijikelezayo neziqhubayo ngobunono ukuze uzifudumeze kwangaphambili. Xa ubushushu beoyile bufikelela kuma-20℃, bunokusebenza. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, yolula okanye ubuyisele isilinda yebhakethi esiphelweni sokubetha, kwaye ufudumeze ioyile ye-hydraulic ngomthwalo opheleleyo, kodwa kungabi ngaphezu kwemizuzwana engama-30 ngexesha. Ingaphindaphindwa de kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zobushushu beoyile.
B. Jonga emva kokuqalisa injini
1) Jonga ukuba isalathisi ngasinye sivaliwe na.
2) Jonga ukuba akukho kuvuza kweoyile (ioyile yokuthambisa, ioyile yepetroli) kunye nokuvuza kwamanzi.
3) Jonga ukuba isandi, ukungcangcazela, ukufudumeza, ivumba kunye nesixhobo somatshini aziqhelekanga na. Ukuba kufunyenwe kukho into engaqhelekanga, yilungise ngoko nangoko.
4. Cima injini
Qaphela: Ukuba injini icinyiwe ngequbuliso ngaphambi kokuba injini iphole, ubomi benjini buya kuncipha kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ungayicimi ngequbuliso injini ngaphandle kwaxa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo.
Ukuba injini ishushu kakhulu, ayicimi ngequbuliso, kodwa kufuneka isebenze ngesantya esiphakathi ukuze ipholise injini kancinci kancinci, ize ivale injini.
5. Jonga emva kokucima injini
1) Hlola isixhobo esisebenzayo, jonga umphandle womatshini kunye nesiseko ukuze ujonge ukuvuza kwamanzi okanye ukuvuza kweoyile. Ukuba kufunyenwe into engaqhelekanga, yilungise.
2) Zalisa itanki yepetroli.
3) Jonga igumbi lenjini ukuba akukho maphepha aseleyo okanye inkunkuma. Susa uthuli kunye nenkunkuma yephepha ukuze uphephe umlilo.
4) Susa udaka olunamathele kwisiseko.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-29-2022