1. Iiprakthishina zokwembiwa komhlaba ( Geological drilling practitioners ) mazifumane imfundo yokhuseleko kwaye ziphumelele uviwo phambi kokuba zingene kwizithuba zazo. I-rig captain ngumntu ojongene nokhuseleko lwe-rig kwaye unoxanduva lolwakhiwo olukhuselekileyo lwe-rig yonke. Abasebenzi abatsha kufuneka basebenze phantsi kwesikhokelo somphathi okanye abasebenzi abanezakhono.
2. Xa ungena kwindawo yokomba, kufuneka unxibe isigcina-ntloko sokhuseleko, ucocekile kwaye ulungele iimpahla zokusebenza, kwaye akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo ukuba unxibe iimpahla ezingenanto okanye ii-slippers. Akuvumelekanga ukusebenza emva kokusela.
3. Abaqhubi boomatshini kufuneka baqwalasele ululeko lwabasebenzi kwaye bagxininise ngexesha lokusebenza. Abavumelekanga ukuba badlale, badlale, balale, bashiye isithuba okanye bashiye isithuba ngaphandle kwemvume.
4. Ngaphambi kokungena kwisiza, ukuhanjiswa kwemigca engaphezulu, uthungelwano lwemibhobho engaphantsi komhlaba, iintambo zonxibelelwano, njl.njl kwisiza kuya kwenziwa kucace. Xa kukho imigca ye-voltage ephezulu kufuphi nesiza, i-drill tower kufuneka igcine umgama okhuselekileyo ukusuka kumgca we-high-voltage. Umgama phakathi kwe-drill tower kunye nomgca we-high-voltage awuyi kuba ngaphantsi kweemitha ezi-5 ngaphezu kwe-10 kV, kwaye ungabi ngaphantsi kweemitha ezi-3 ngaphantsi kwe-10 kV. I-drill rig ayiyi kushukunyiswa ngokupheleleyo phantsi komgca we-high-voltage.
5. Imibhobho, amanqaku kunye nezixhobo kwisiza kufuneka zibekwe ngokulandelelana. Akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo ukugcina imichiza eyityhefu kunye neyonakalisa kwindawo yokomba. Ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, izixhobo zokukhusela kufuneka zigqitywe ngokwemigaqo efanelekileyo.
6. Musa ukunduluka okanye ukumisa inqaba ngaphandle kokujonga isixhobo. Akukho mntu uvunyelwe ukuma ejikeleze inqaba ngexesha lokunduluka kunye nokuhla.
7. Ngaphambi kokugaya, kuyimfuneko ukujonga ukuba i-screws ye-drilling rig, i-injini ye-diesel, ibhloko yesithsaba, isakhelo se-tower kunye nabanye oomatshini baqinisiwe, nokuba ngaba izinto zombhoshongo zigqityiweyo, kunye nokuba intambo yocingo ilungile. Umsebenzi unokuqalwa kuphela emva kokuba uzimisele ukuba ukhuselekile kwaye uthembekile.
8. I-axis ethe nkqo ye-drilling rig, umbindi webhloko yesithsaba (okanye i-tangent point of front edge) kunye nomngxuma wokugaya kufuneka ube kumgca othe nkqo.
9. Abasebenzi abakwinqaba kufuneka babophe amabhanti abo okhuseleko kwaye bangoluleli iintloko nezandla zabo ukuya kuluhlu apho ilifti inyuka isihla.
10. Xa umatshini usebenza, akuvumelekanga ukubandakanya ukuchithwa kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwamacandelo, kwaye akuvumelekanga ukubamba kunye nokucoca iindawo ezisebenzayo.
11. Zonke iibhanti zokuqhuba eziveziweyo, amavili abonakalayo, iintambo zeshaft ezijikelezayo, njl.njl. ziya kubonelelwa ngezigqubuthelo zokhuselo okanye iiraling, kwaye akukho zinto ziya kubekwa kwiireyili.
12. Zonke iindawo zokudibanisa zenkqubo yokunyusa i-drilling rig ziya kuthembeka, zome kwaye zicoceke, kunye ne-braking esebenzayo, kwaye ibhloko yesithsaba kunye nenkqubo yokunyusa iya kukhululeka.
13. Isixokelelwano se-brake clutch yesixhobo sokomba siya kuthintela uhlaselo lwe-oyile, amanzi kunye nee-sundriries ukuthintela isixhobo sokomba ekuphulukaneni nolawulo lwe-clutch.
14. Irektara kunye nehuku yokuphakamisa iya kuxhotyiswa ngesixhobo sokutshixa ngokhuseleko. Xa ususa kwaye uxhoma i-retractor, akuvumelekanga ukuba uthinte i-bottom ye-retractor.
15. Ngethuba lokugaya, umthetheli uya kuba noxanduva lokusebenza kwe-drilling rig, ubeke ingqalelo kwiimeko zokusebenza kumngxuma, i-drilling rig, injini ye-diesel kunye nepompo yamanzi, kunye nokusombulula iingxaki ezifunyenwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
16. Abasebenzi bokuvula umngxuma abavumelekanga ukuba babambe izandla zabo ezantsi komqheba wefolokhwe yomqamelo. Amandla eefolokhwe ze-cushion eziphezulu kunye nezantsi kufuneka zinqunywe kuqala. Emva kokuba izixhobo zokomba ezirhabaxa ziphakanyiswe ngaphandle komngxuma, kufuneka zibambe umzimba wombhobho wezixhobo zokomba ngezandla zozibini. Akuvumelekanga ukufaka izandla kwi-drill bit ukuvavanya i-rock core okanye ukujonga phantsi kwi-rock core ngamehlo abo. Akuvumelekanga ukubamba phantsi kwezixhobo zokugaya ngezandla zabo.
17. Sebenzisa iipliers zamazinyo okanye ezinye izixhobo zokuqinisa kunye nokususa izixhobo zokugaya. Xa ukuchasana kukhulu, kunqatshelwe ngokungqongqo ukubamba i-pliers yezinyo okanye ezinye izixhobo ngesandla. Sebenzisa intende yesandla ukuya ezantsi ukunqanda iphinifa lezinyo okanye ezinye izixhobo ukuba zingonakalisi izandla.
18. Xa uphakamisa kwaye uqhuba i-drill, umqhubi we-drilling rig uya kunika ingqalelo kumphakamo we-elevator, kwaye unokubeka phantsi kuphela xa abasebenzi kwi-orifice bekwimo ekhuselekileyo. Kunqatshelwe ngokungqongqo ukubeka isixhobo sokugaya phantsi ukuya ezantsi.
19. Xa i-winch isebenza, inqatshelwe ngokungqongqo ukuchukumisa intambo yocingo ngezandla. Ifolokhwe yesi spacer ayinakuqalwa de ishiye isixhobo sokomba.
20 Xa kubethelwa isando, umntu okhethekileyo uya kwabelwa ukuba ayalele. Umbhobho we-drill ophantsi wesando kufuneka uxhotyiswe ngesibambo sempembelelo. Inxalenye ephezulu yehupu kufuneka idityaniswe kumbhobho wokugaya, kwaye i-elevator kufuneka ixhonywe ngokuqinileyo kwaye umbhobho wokubhobhoza kufuneka uqiniswe. Kunqatshelwe ngokungqongqo ukungena kuluhlu olusebenzayo lwesando sokubhoboza ngezandla okanye ezinye iindawo zomzimba ukukhusela isando ukuba sibuhlungu.
21. Xa usebenzisa i-jack, kuyimfuneko ukupakisha umqadi wentsimi kwaye ubophe i-jack kunye neposti. Xa uqinisa ii-slips, kufuneka zifakwe ngesando. Inxalenye ephezulu yesiliphu iya kunyanzeliswa ngokuqinileyo kwaye iqiniswe ngesibambo sempembelelo. I-orifice iya kuvalwa kakuhle, kwaye i-retractor iya kufakwa. Ukugqogqa kuya kucotha, kungabi ndlongondlongo kakhulu, kwaye kuya kubakho ikhefu elithile.
22. Xa usebenzisa i-screw jack, akuvumelekanga ukunyusa ubude be-wrench ngokuthanda. Ukuphakama kwe-jacking ye-screw rods kumacala omabini kufuneka kuhambelane, kwaye akufanele kudlule isibini kwisithathu sobude obupheleleyo be-screw rod. Ngethuba lenkqubo yokutyhala, intloko kunye nesifuba kufuneka zibe kude ne-wrench. Ngexesha lokukhaba, akuvumelekanga ukusebenzisa i-elevator ukuphakamisa izixhobo zokwemba ngengozi.
23. Umqhubi akavumelekanga ukuba ame ngaphakathi komqolo we-pliers okanye ii-wrenches xa ubuyisela umva izixhobo zokugaya.
24. Isiza siya kuxhotyiswa ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokucima umlilo ukuthintela iingozi zomlilo.
25. Ngethuba lomsebenzi wokomba webholithi ye-ankile, umqhubi wesixhobo sokubhola uya kujongana nokugrumba kwaye akayi kusebenza ngomqolo wakhe ekugrumbeni.
26. Ngexesha lokugrumba kwangaphambili, i-orifice yemfumba iya kugqunywa ngepleyiti yokugquma ukuthintela ukuwela kumngxuma wengqumba. Ngaphandle kokukhuselwa okuthembekileyo, akuvumelekanga ukungena emngxunyeni wemfumba kuwo nawuphi na umsebenzi.
27. Ngexesha lokugrunjwa kwedama, emva kokuba umngxuma wokugqibela ugrunjwe, kufuneka ugcwalise isanti yesamente kunye negrabile ngokungqongqo ngokuhambelana nemimiselo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-25-2022