Ukugcina njani isixhobo sokomba amanzi?

Ukugcina njani isixhobo sokomba amanzi?

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yeyiphi imodeli ye-drilling rig yamanzi esetyenziselwa ixesha elide, iya kuvelisa ukunxiba kwendalo kunye nokukhululeka. Indawo yokusebenza engafanelekanga yinto ebalulekileyo yokwenza ukuguga. Ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-drilling rig, ukunciphisa ukunxiba kwamacandelo kunye nokwandisa ubomi benkonzo, i-Sinovogroup iyakukhumbuza ukuba kufuneka wenze umsebenzi omhle ekugcinweni kwe-drilling rig.

1. Imixholo ephambili yokugcinwa komgangatho wokomba wamanzi zezi: ukucoca, ukuhlola, ukuqinisa, ukulungelelaniswa, ukuthambisa, ukuchasana nomhlwa kunye nokutshintshwa.

(1) Ukucocwa kwesixhobo sokomba amanzi

Susa ioli kunye nothuli kumatshini kwaye ugcine ukubonakala ucocekile; Kwangaxeshanye, coca okanye ubuyisele isihluzo se-oyile ye-injini kunye nesihluzo se-oyile esenziwa ngoxinzelelo lwendalo rhoqo.

(2) Ukuhlolwa kwendlela yokomba amaqula amanzi

Ukuqhuba ukubukela, ukumamela, ukubamba kunye nokusebenza ngokuvavanya phambi, ngexesha nasemva kokusebenza kombhobho wokomba wamanzi (injini enkulu) ukugweba ukuba ilungu ngalinye lisebenza ngokuqhelekileyo.

(3) Ukuqiniswa kwesixhobo sokomba amanzi

Ukungcangcazela kwenzeka ngexesha lokusebenza kombhobho wokugrumba amanzi. Yenza iibholiti zokudibanisa kunye nezikhonkwane zikhululeke, okanye ujike kwaye uphule. Emva kokuba unxibelelwano lukhululekile, kufuneka luqiniswe ngexesha.

(4) Ukulungelelaniswa kwesixhobo sokomba amanzi

Ucoceko olufanelekileyo olufanelekileyo lweendawo ezahlukeneyo zombhobho wokugrumba amanzi ziya kulungelelaniswa kwaye zilungiswe kwangexesha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuguquguquka kwayo kunye nokuthembeka kwayo, njengokuxinana kwekhasi, ukuxinana kwekhonkco lokutya, njl.

(5) Ukuthambisa

Ngokweemfuno zendawo nganye yokuthanjiswa kwesixhobo sokugrumba iqula lamanzi, ioyile yokuthambisa iya kuzaliswa kwaye itshintshwe kwangethuba ukuze kuncitshiswe ukungqubana okuhambayo kwamalungu.

(6) I-Anticorrosion

Isixhobo sokomba samanzi siyakungangeni manzi, singqinelane neasidi, singangenwa kukufuma kwaye singatshi ukunqanda ukudleka kwazo zonke iindawo zomatshini.

(7) Ukubuyisela

Iindawo ezisesichengeni zesixhobo sokomba samanzi, njengebhloko yokukhuhlana yetroli yentloko yamandla, isihluzo sephepha sesihluzo somoya, i-O-ring, ithumbu lerabha kunye nezinye iindawo ezisesichengeni, ziya kutshintshwa endaweni yokulahleka kwesiphumo. .

2. Iintlobo zogcino lwesixhobo sokomba amanzi

Ukugcinwa komatshini wokugrumba amaqula wahlulwe kulondolozo lwesiqhelo, ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa okuthe ngqo:

(1) Ugcino lwesiqhelo lubhekiselele kugcino lwaphambi, ngexesha nasemva komsebenzi, olusetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukucoca ngaphandle, ukuhlolwa kunye nokuqinisa;

(2) Ukugcinwa rhoqo kwahlulwe kwinqanaba elinye, ezimbini kunye nezintathu zokulungiswa ukulungisa, ukuthambisa, ukuthintela ukubola okanye ukulungiswa kwendawo yokubuyisela;

(3) Ulondolozo olukhethekileyo – lulondolozo olungaphindi, olugqityezelwa ngokudibeneyo ngumqhubi womatshini wokomba wamanzi kunye nabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo bokulolonga, okufana nokusebenza ngexesha logcino, ugcino lwamaxesha onyaka, ugcino lokutywina, ugcino olufanelekileyo kunye nokutshintshwa kwamalungu asemngciphekweni.

3. Imixholo yokuhlolwa kwemihla ngemihla ukulungiselela ukugcinwa kwesixhobo sokomba amanzi

1). Ukucoca imihla ngemihla

Umsebenzisi uya kusoloko egcina inkangeleko yesixhobo sokomba samanzi sicocekile, kwaye kwangethuba acoce amatye okanye amaqhekeza e-geotechnical, i-oyile emdaka, isamente okanye udaka. Emva kweshifti nganye, umqhubi kufuneka acoce umphandle wesixhobo sokomba. Nika ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ukucoca kwangethuba amatye kunye namaqhekeza omhlaba, i-oyile emdaka, isamente okanye udaka kula malungu alandelayo: isiseko sentloko yamandla, intloko yamandla, inkqubo yokuqhubela phambili, ikhonkco lokuhambisa, ukulungiswa, i-drill frame hinge joint, umbhobho wokubhola, i-drill bit, i-auger. , isakhelo sokuhamba, njl.

2). Ukulungisa ingxaki yokuvuza kweoli

(1) Jonga ukuba ngaba kukho ukuvuza kwiindawo ezidityanisiweyo zempompo, zenjini, kwiindlela ezininzi, umzimba wevalvu, umbhobho werabha kunye neflange;

(2) Jonga ukuba i-oyile ye-injini iyavuza kusini na;

(3) Jonga umbhobho ukuba awuvuzi na;

(4) Qwalasela i-oyile, igesi kunye nemibhobho yamanzi ye-injini ukuba ayivuzi na.

3). Ukuhlolwa kweesekethe zombane

(1) Jonga rhoqo ukuba kukho amanzi neoli kwisidibanisi esidityaniswe nentambo yokubopha, kwaye uyigcine icocekile;

(2) Jonga ukuba ngaba izihlanganisi kunye namandongomane kwizibane, izixhobo zoluvo, iimpondo, iiswitshi, njl.njl. zibotshelelwe kwaye zithembekile;

(3) Khangela intambo yokubopha isiphaluka esifutshane, uqhawulo kunye nomonakalo, kwaye ugcine intambo yokubopha yomelele;

(4) Khangela ukuba iingcingo ezikwikhabhathi yolawulo zombane zikhululekile kwaye ugcine iingcingo ziqinile.

4). Umgangatho we-oyile kunye nokuhlolwa komgangatho wamanzi

(1) Jonga i-oyile yokuthambisa, ioyile ye-oyile kunye neoyile yehydraulic yomatshini wonke, kwaye wongeze ioyile entsha kwisikali se-oyile esichaziweyo ngokwemigaqo;

(2) Jonga umgangatho wamanzi weradiyetha edibeneyo kwaye wongeze kwiimfuno zokusetyenziswa njengoko kufuneka.